Cameroon: Paul Biya Secures Eighth Term Amid Tensions

President Paul Biya, 92, has been declared the winner of the October 12 presidential election in Cameroon, securing approximately 53.7 % of the vote, according to official results released by the country’s Constitutional Council on Monday.

The election victory extends Biya’s remarkable 43-year rule, making him one of Africa’s longest-serving heads of state.

His main challenger, Issa Tchiroma Bakary — a former government minister — placed second with around 35.2 % of the vote, though he has rejected the official result and claimed victory based on his own counts.

Who is Paul Biya?

Paul Biya first became Prime Minister of Cameroon in 1975, then succeeded President Ahmadou Ahidjo in 1982 to become the country’s second president. His presidency has spanned over four decades, during which he has consolidated power, presided over periods of economic challenge, and faced criticism for democratic backsliding.

In 2008, Cameroon’s constitution was amended to remove presidential term limits—paving the way for Biya to stand for further terms after what would formerly have been the end of his eligibility.

Election Context and Controversies

The vote came amid increasing political tension. The runner-up’s camp alleges irregularities in the electoral process, including claims of suppressed opposition, restricted public gatherings and contested vote tallies.

For millions of younger Cameroonians—many under 35—the long tenure of an aging leader has become a focal point of frustration as the country faces high youth unemployment, insurgencies in anglophone regions and security challenges in the north.

What Next?

With Biya now set to serve another seven-year term, questions loom about policy renewal, generational transition and whether meaningful political change can occur under a system long dominated by one individual and his party. Opposition leaders have suggested mass mobilization, while government officials point to stability and continuity as the priority.